1) Gates was not engaged in fighting or tumultuous conduct. I know the Crowley sites tumultuous conduct as motivation for the arrest, but apparently Crowley is mistaking speech he doesn't want to hear as tumultuous conduct.
2) Gates was on his porch making
reasonable protestations to the officer. Of course "reasonable" is in the ear of the hearer, and in this case Crowley simply didn't want to hear the accusations.
3) Gates did not disrupt an assembly of people. People assemble after the police arrived and Gates did not "disrupt" them.
Quote:
Police may use a disorderly conduct charge to keep the peace when people are behaving in a disruptive manner to themselves…
Now I know you’re joking. You had me going for a while though. Good one.